如何确立学术问题--文献综述撰写的目的与方法

Establishing Research Questions:The Aim and Methods of Writing A Literature Review

撰写文献综述是发现和确立学术问题的重要步骤。人类学、民族学、社会学、历史学等学科的青年研究者,在正式开始进行学术研究前,均需充分理解社会科学研究中文献综述撰写的基本学术规范。文献综述有其自身的概念与撰写逻辑。撰写文献综述前需要充分认识撰写它的作用与目的,文献综述中有很多常见的问题需要注意并克服。了解文献收集的方法、文献综述写作的基本结构是写好文献综述的关键。参考一些扎实的文献综述案例的写作思路,有助于撰写合格的文献综述。

Writing a literature review is a critical step in the process of discovering and establishing research questions.It is essential for young scholars of anthropology,ethnology,sociology,history and other subjects to fully understand the basic academic norms of writing literature reviews for social science research,before they can formally start their academic research.There are certain concepts and writing logic closely related to literature review writing.Before actually working on literature review,scholars need to recognize its effect and aim and be prepared for common problems related to it.Learning skills of literature search and the basic structure of literature review would help to compose a good literature review.Using reliable samples of literature review as references also contributes to writing a qualified literature review.