知识库系统在软件测试复用中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Knowledge Repository System in Software Test Reuse

软件测试是一项智力密集型活动,测试人员能力的高低对测试活动执行的高效性、测试结果的可靠性具有重要影响。测试机构积累的大量历史测试文档中包含丰富的测试经验与领域知识,然而这些知识未能得到有效利用。通过梳理国内外关于软件测试复用的研究内容,发现基于本体的知识库系统有利于解决软件测试中的知识复用问题。在此基础上分析软件测试知识的内容、软件测试复用方法和软件测试知识库的结构,并指出软件测试知识库系统潜在的应用方向以及建设软件测试知识库面临的挑战。

Software testing is an intelligence-intensive activity,and the ability of testing personnel plays an important role in the efficiency of testing activity execution and the reliability of test results.A large number of historical testing documents accumulated by testing institutions contain a wealth of testing experience and domain knowledge,but these knowledge has not been effectively utilized.By examining the software test reuse related research at home and abroad,found that the knowledge base system based on ontology can help solve the problem of knowledge reuse of software test.Then analyzes the content of the knowledge of software testing,software testing and software reuse method to test the structure of knowledge base,and points out that the software testing knowledge base system of potential application direction and the challenges faced by construction of software testing knowledge base.