“异化”:解构与狂欢中的忧思——《碧奴》的现代性解读

"Alienation":Concern in Deconstruction and Carnival——Modernity Interpretation of Binu

长篇小说《碧奴》体现了作家苏童深刻的现代性反思,小说通过打造“人的异化”这一主题,以重述神话的方式集中体现了多个现代性议题。小说耐人寻味的丰厚意蕴,体现在作者写作异化主题时创造性地融入了解构主义与文学狂欢化这两个表现手法,由“人”到“社会”多层次地体现了现代社会中的“异化”,在荒诞、戏谑与讽刺中扩大了小说现代性反思的力度与深度。

The novel Binu reflects Su Tong′s profound reflections on modernity.By creating the theme of"human alienation",the novel embodies multiple modernity issues in the way of retelling myths.The rich implication of the novel is reflected in the author's creative integration of deconstruction and literary carnival in writing the theme of alienation.From"human"to"society",it reflects the"alienation"in modern society at multiple levels.In absurdity,joking and satire,the novel expands the intensity and depth of modernity reflection.