土美联盟机制化问题:内涵、路径与展望

The Institutionalization of Turkish-American Alliance:Connotation,Path and Prospect

在冷战期间,土美联盟为制衡苏联地缘威胁而不断确立、发展和演变,土美既表现出双边战略联盟关系又内嵌于北约集体安全机制之下,形成了较为稳固的机制化进程。一般而言,土美联盟机制化发展演变表现为战略安全的相互依赖和北约集体安全制度保障的两个层面。土耳其从对美国的全面依赖到有限依赖的过程中,联盟机制化受利益分歧、价值观冲突和第三方力量的因素影响,表现出战略合作意愿走"低"与战略利益的"被抛弃"特点。在后特朗普时代,土美联盟的关系将面临总体关系回归和解,但新旧矛盾依然是困扰联盟关系良性发展的羁绊。

During the cold war,the Turkish-American alliance was constantly established to check and balance the land of the Soviet Union.With the development and evolution,Turkey and the United States have shown both the bilateral strategic alliance and the embedded NATO collective security mechanism,which has formed a relatively stable process of mechanization.Generally speaking,the institutional development and evolution of the Turkish-American alliance is manifested in two aspects:the interdependence of strategic security and the guarantee of the collective security system in the North Treaty.In the process of Turkey’s full dependence on the United States to limited dependence,the institutionalization of the alliance is influenced by the differences of interests,the conflict of values and the power of the third party,showing the"low"willingness of strategic cooperation and the"abandoned"of strategic interests.In the post-Trump era,the departments of the Turkish-American alliance will face a return to reconciliation,but the old and new contradictions are still a hindrance to the healthy development of the alliance.