论哈梅内伊的妇女观与伊朗女性地位的流变

Khamenei’s Views of Women and the Evolution of Iran Women’s Status

作为伊朗现任最高领袖,哈梅内伊的妇女观深受伊朗传统妇女观、伊斯兰妇女观以及伊斯兰革命妇女观的影响。哈梅内伊重视女性的家庭属性,倡导有别于西方的男女平等观念,坚定地支持性别隔离,同时也重视妇女教育和就业,推动妇女进步事业。哈梅内伊的妇女观对伊朗当代的妇女教育、就业和生育状况带来了重要影响,同时也引起诸多争议和不满。但无论如何,哈梅内伊的妇女观不仅深刻影响着当下伊朗妇女事业,也体现了伊朗当代领导人治国理政的现实手段。

As the current supreme leader of Iran,Ayatollah Khamenei’s views on women are deeply influenced by traditional Iranian conceptions on women,Islamic perspectives on women and Islamic revolutionary views on women.Ayatollah Khamenei values women’s family attributes,advocates for gender equality,which is different from that of the West,and firmly supports gender segregation.He also attaches importance to women’s education and employment and promotes women’s self-progress.Ayatollah Khamenei’s views on women have exerted significant influences on women’s education,employment,and fertility in contemporary Iran,and caused many controversies and dissatisfactions at the same time.After all,Khamenei’s views on women not only have a profound impact on Iranian women’s prospects,but also reflect the practical needs of contemporary Iranian leaders in governing the country.