从普世价值到科学虚无主义:马克思主义的立场

From Universal Value to Science Nihilism:The Standpoint of Marxism

关于普世价值的争论有两个关键问题:一是普世价值是否存在,二是何谓普世价值。马克思主义坚持可知论的真理观,认为真理存在,相应地,普世价值作为真理的一种表现形式,我们也不能否认它的存在。事实上,对于马克思主义者而言,马克思主义即为真正的普世价值。然而,科学虚无主义却否认科学、否认民主,继而否认普世价值。他们提出了一条“复兴儒学、回归道统、儒化中国”的道路,其在某种意义上是“中国传统文化复兴”口号掩盖下封建复古主义的回潮。反对科学虚无主义就要旗帜鲜明地坚持马克思主义普世价值,这是建设中国特色社会主义的根本需要,更是人类社会生产力发展的必然要求。

There are two key issues about the controversy of universal value:one is whether the universal value exists,and the other is what the universal value is.Marxism insists on Cognoscism and believes the existence of truth;accordingly,as a form of truth,we cannot deny the existence of universal value.In fact,for Marxists,Marxism is the real universal value.But,the Sci‐ence Nihilism denies science and democracy,and denies universal value.They point out a way for us of"Renaissance of Confu‐cianism,return to system of Confucianism and Chinese Confucianization",which is the resurgence of feudal revivalism in the slo‐gan of"the great revival of Chinese traditional culture"in a way.Today,in order to oppose Science Nihilism,it is necessary to ad‐here to the universal value of Marxism,which is not only the fundamental need of building socialism with Chinese characteris‐tics,but also the inevitable requirement of the development of human social productive forces.