论五四运动中参与主体觉醒的逻辑理路

On the Logic of the Awakening of the Participants in the May 4th Movement

本文从五四运动参与主体觉醒的角度把握其在中国近现代社会转型中的历史地位。五四运动中的三大参与主体即青年学生、工人阶级和先进知识分子的觉醒,带动了商人、农民等群体的觉醒,最终实现“全人格的觉悟”,进一步推动了五四运动后中国新民主主义革命和社会主义革命的胜利。

This paper grasps the historical position of the May 4th Movement in the transformation of Chinese modern society from the perspective of the awakening of the participants.Through the analysis of the manifestations,conditions and influences of the awakening of the participants of the May 4th Movement,namely young students,the working class and the advanced intellec‐tuals,it can be seen that the participants of the three parties were awakened to different degrees in the May 4th Movement,which then affected the group awakening of businessmen and peasants and finally realized the"consciousness of the whole personality".Thus further promoted the new democratic revolution and the victory of socialism in China after the May 4th Movement.