特质公正感与威胁感对旁观者道德勇气行为支持的作用

On Affect of Trait Justice and Threat on Moral Courage of Bystander

通过2个实验,考察校园欺凌背景下威胁感与特质公正感对道德勇气行为支持的关系,研究表明:①特质公正感能够影响旁观者的道德勇气行为水平,高特质公正感个体更支持道德勇气行为;②当冲突双方为外群体时,感受到威胁的个体比没有威胁的更支持道德勇气行为;③当冲突双方为内群体时,威胁对旁观者的道德勇气行为水平的影响受到特质公正感的调节,在低特质公正感群体中,威胁感显著影响旁观者的道德勇气行为水平,在高特质公正感群体中威胁感不具有上述效应.

The present study used two experiments were to investigate the relationship between threat and the trait justice in moral courage behavior in the context of school bullying.The results show that,①The trait justice can affect the level of moral courage behavior of bystanders,and the level of moral courage behavior of individuals with high trait justice is higher;②When the two sides of the conflict are outgroups,the individuals under threat have a higher level of moral courage behavior than those without threat;③when the two sides in the conflict are ingroups,the moral courage behavior level of the individual who under the threat is lower,the influence of the threat on the moral courage behavior level of bystanders is moderated by the trait justice,the influence of the threat to the bystanders who are low trait justice is significant,and the.influence of the threat to the bystanders who are high trait justice is not significant.