禀赋差异下农田基础设施的契约选择研究

Research on the Contract Conclusion of Farmland Infrastructure under Endowment Difference

建立禀赋特征、交易成本和契约选择的研究框架,理清农田基础设施契约选择行为逻辑,利用农田基础设施禀赋特征存在差异的三个案例进行验证。结果表明:农田基础设施越趋于平原湖区,处于建设阶段,其公共性越强;农田基础设施不同公共性禀赋下显性契约和隐性契约的交易成本有所区别;契约选择依据成本最小化原则,强、中、弱公共性禀赋农田基础设施分别倾向于选择强显性弱隐性、中显性中隐性、强显性中隐性契约形式。提出尊重主体偏好与意愿,适时适当引导其缔结显性契约,充分发挥显性契约和隐性契约的互补优势,因地制宜选择契约形式等建议。

This paper establishes a research framework of endowment characteristics,transaction costs and contract selection,clarifies the be⁃havioral logic of contract conclusion of farmland infrastructure,and uses three cases with different characteristics of farmland infrastructure endowment for verification.The results show that the regional space and governance stage have an impact on the public endowment of farm⁃land infrastructure.The different public attributes of farmland infrastructure will lead to the difference in transaction costs between explicit contract and implicit contract.According to the principle of cost minimization,strong and weak public endowment farmland infrastructure re⁃spectively concluded different contract forms.This paper puts forward some suggestions,such as respecting the choice of subject contract,guiding them to enter into explicit contract at the right time,giving full play to the complementary advantages of explicit contract and implicit contract,and choosing contract form according to local conditions.