敦煌本韩朋故事殉情化物主题流变研究

Study on the Theme Evolution of Dying for Love and Changing into Other Living Beings in the Story of HAN Peng in the Version Found in Dunhuang

殉情一直是中国古代爱情文学的经典主题,并随着文学的发展逐渐衍生出新的主题--殉情化物。敦煌本韩朋故事从一开始的“为爱殉情”逐渐发展至“殉情化物”正是这一主题的体现。在敦煌本《韩朋赋》中,韩朋夫妇为爱殉情后精魂不灭,并化生他物再续前缘,其精魂不灭的背后是“万物有灵”“神不灭”等哲学观念在中国古典文学中的体现。“石”“相思树”“鸳鸯”也因其本身的特质,被文人赋予爱情的意味,成为殉情后的“精魂”所化之物。

Dying for love has always been the classic theme of ancient Chinese love literature,and with the development of literature,a new literary theme-dying for love and changing into other living beings,has gradually emerged.This theme is reflected in the gradual development of HAN Peng's story of Dunhuang version from"dying for love"to"dying for love and changing into other living beings".In the Dunhuang version of Peng Fu,the souls of HAN Peng and his wife were immortal after they died for love,and changed into other living beings to continue the love.It is the embodiment of philosophical concepts such as"all things have souls"and"God is immortal"in Chinese classical literature.The"stone","acacia tree"and"mandarin duck"are also endowed with the meaning of love by scholars because of their own characteristics,and become the objects of the"souls"after dying for love.