哲学视阈下武术属性解读——兼谈竞技武术与传统武术的发展

The Interpretation on the Attributes of Wushu in view of Philosophy——And on the development of competitive Wushu and Traditional Wushu

文章运用认识论及辩证观点对武术的属性变迁进行逻辑演绎与分析。研究认为:(1)武术本质属性仍未改变,而是随历史的演变而发展,在质与量的演化中,在矛盾对立统一中,提升着对技击的再利用,武术的社会属性在大环境下更迭而不断变迁;(2)在武术属性变化的肯定与否定中,在定性与定量的辩证统一中,武术技击本质属性无法撼动,在保留武术技击本质的前提下,可以进行竞技武术的创新;(3)运用几个哲理对武术属性问题再探讨,武术身与心的和谐统一是竞技与传统的武术哲学再发展,是人类身心健康发展的再挖掘。

This paper tends to make logical deduction and analysis on the attribute changes of Wushu in light of epistemological and dialectical view.The research shows that:firstly,the attributes of Wushu remain the same with Wushu as its basic attribute,but its social attributes have been changed with those in political,economic and cultural environment.Secondly,some changes in attributes of Wushu cannot affect its basic attribute,namely Wushu.Therefore,under the premise of keeping Wushu as the basic attribute,some innovations will be introduced to Wushu and pattern.Thirdly,using several philosophical principles to discuss the question of the attribute of Wushu,the harmonious unity of Wushu body and mind is the re-development of competition and traditional Wushu philosophy,and the re-excavation of the healthy development of human body and mind.