自主与同构:场域理论视阈下湘西苗族传统体育的特征与发展机制

Autonomy and Isomorphism:Characteristics and Development Mechanism of Miao Traditional Sports in Xiangxi under the Field Theory

以布迪厄场域的核心概念和主要理论为切入点,从“场域、资本和惯习”三个方面对湘西苗族传统体育形成的理论逻辑、场域特征与发展机制等方面进行研究。湘西苗族传统体育形成的理论逻辑遵循场域交互、资本创造、惯习形成的理论范畴;从体育与阶层的主体视角分析湘西苗族传统体育的场域特征,在自主性与同构性的场域逻辑中探究湘西民族传统体育的场域特征与政治场域、经济场域、文化场域、教育场域、旅游场域的关系。基于此,以场域特征为视角构建多维“场域”空间、重视丰富“资本”模式、变革传统“惯习”思想等机制,为湘西民族传统体育发展与保护创新了模式。

Based on the core concepts and main theories of Bourdieu's field,this paper studies the theoretical logic,field characteristics and development mechanism of the formation of Miao traditional sports in Xiangxi from three aspects:field,capital and habit.The theoretical logic of the formation of Miao traditional sports in western Hunan follows the theoretical categories of field interaction,capital creation and habit formation;This paper analyzes the field characteristics of Miao traditional sports in Xiangxi from the perspective of sports and class,and explores the relationship between the field characteristics of Xiangxi national traditional sports and political field,economic field,cultural field,educational field and tourism field in the field logic of autonomy and isomorphism.Based on this,the multi-dimensional"field"space is constructed from the perspective of field characteristics,the rich"capital"mode is emphasized,and the traditional"habit"thought is changed,which creates an innovative mode for the development and protection of Xiangxi national traditional sports.