社区矫正中未成年人自治权研究

Juvenile Offenders’Autonomy in Community Correction

未成年人在社区矫正中的自治权,可以从未成年人犯罪的原因、《社区矫正法》等规范性文件的设立目的、未成年犯的社区矫正经验中获得正当性根据。未成年人自治权的行使应当合理平衡自治权与监管权、矫正协助权的关系,合理划分矫正的惩罚性与教育性的比例。在运行中,应当重点从构筑“保护未成年犯健康发展”的社区文化理念、夯实协助社区矫正的中坚力量、发挥工读学校作用、注重参与对被害人及其家属的补偿设计等方面构建自治权的保障机制。

The justification basis of juvenile offenders’autonomy in community correction can be found in reasons of Juvenile offenses,establishment purpose of such normative documents as The Law of Community Correction,and the experience of community correction of juvenile offenders.The performance of juvenile offenders’autonomy should balance the relationship among autonomy,supervision,and corrective assistance,and reasonably divide proportion between punishing nature and educative nature of correction.At the operational level,to institutionally guarantee juvenile offenders’autonomy in community correction,emphasis should be put on establishing community culture of protecting healthy development of juvenile,developing backbones in corrective assistance,bringing into play the role of the reform school,and designing regulation involving juvenile offenders in compensating the victims and their families.