印度“印太”认知及其对“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的影响

India s“Indo-Pacific”Strategic Cognition and Its Impact on the Construction of the“Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century”

随着“印太”战略构想被澳大利亚和美国提出后,印度对此产生了积极的反应。莫迪政府对“印太”概念的认知,折射出印度不满足于现实的地缘政治,而欲借助世界海洋大国的力量拓展其海上战略空间,包括印度洋和南海的地理范围。这无疑将对中国正在开展的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设产生不同程度的影响。毕竟“印太”地区所涵盖的印度洋、孟加拉湾、南海及南太平洋等关键海域,是“21世纪海上丝绸之路”运行的重要通道。虽然印度政府目前没有正式出台“印太”战略构想,但其在亚太地区角色的转变与定位,使印度产生了较为开放的战略认知,以推动其与美日澳等国形成潜在的战略组合。这对“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设无论在航线运行上还是安全保障等方面,都将产生不同的负面效应。因此,中国应主动同印度加强对话与合作,提升战略互信,并建立必要的防范机制,以促进“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设的顺利实施。

With the strategic concept of“India-Pacific”put forward by Australia and America,India has had a positive response on it.The cognition of Modi government on the concept of“Indo-Pacific”reflects that India is not satisfied with the reality of geopolitics and wants to expand its maritime strategic space with the help of marine powers.This will undoubtedly affect the promotion of the“Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century”.Although the Indian government has not formally issued any“Indo-Pacific”strategic concept plan,the transformation and position of India s role in the Asia-Pacific region leads it to form a more open strategic cognition,in an attempt to promote its potential strategic combination with America,Japan,Australia and other countries.Therefore,China should take the initiative to strengthen dialogue and cooperation with India,enhance strategic mutual trust,and establish necessary preventive mechanisms so as to promote the smooth implementation of the construction of“the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century”.