中国古代陵墓砖石结构与房屋木结构比较

Comparison of masonry structure of tomb and wood structure of house in ancient China

由于古代西方建筑都是砖石结构,而古代中国的建筑都是木结构为主,只有少量房屋建筑呈现砖石结构,而陵墓却作为砖石结构建筑的主体。从而引出了为何古代中国会将更加牢固、更易于保存的砖石结构去修建已故之人的陵墓而非活人长期居住的房屋,房屋却采用木结构。因此,通过适量对比西方建筑去深入研究此问题分析其原因,并对中国古代木构建筑和中国古代陵墓的砖石结构进行简述。

It is observed that ancient western buildings are all brick and stone structures, while ancient Chinese buildings are mainly wooden structures. Only a small number of building buildings are brick and stone structures, while mausoleums are the main body of brick and stone structures.This leads to the reason why ancient Chinese built tombs for the dead with more solid and easier to preserve brick and stone structures, rather than houses for the living, which were built with wooden structures.Therefore, the following part makes an in-depth study of this problem and analyzes its causes through various angles and proper comparison with western architecture.In addition, a brief introduction to the ancient Chinese wooden structures and the ancient Chinese mausoleums.