元代舆服制度的建立过程与冕服制度的实施状况

The progress of establishing costume system and enforcing mian-fu regulation in the Yuan Dynasty

蒙元秘葬形式以及服饰制度记载严重缺失等原因造成当下对元代舆服制度实施以及冕服使用的情况不甚明了。元代舆服制度实施的是汉法的一部分内容,而实施汉法在蒙元时期始终遇到较大阻力。元世祖时期逐步建立了舆服制度,武宗时期设立了与舆服制度配套的机构,仁宗、英宗时期不断完善舆服制度。《元史》记载宪宗、英宗和文宗三位皇帝在祭祀时使用了冕服。元代冕服制度并未一直贯彻执行。元代前半期虽然已经有冕服制度,但直到英宗以后才比较完整地执行。

It is unclear that how to implement costume system and enforce Mian-fu regulation in the Yuan Dynasty. The reason for this is the serious lack of records of the costume system in the period of Mongol khanate and Yuan Dynasty. The costume system of Yuan Dynasty is part of the Han policy,while the process of implementing the Han policy met a great deal of opposition in the period of Mongol khanate and Yuan dynasty. The costume system was established gradually in the period of Shi-zu,and the supporting institutions were established in the period of Wu-zong. The costume system had been constantly improved by Ren-zong and Ying-zong. The history of Yuan Dynasty recorded that Mian-fu was worn on sacrificial ceremony by three emperors,namely Xian-zong,Ying-zong and Wen-zong. The costume system had not always been carried out in the Yuan Dynasty.Though the costume regulations were established at the beginning of Yuan dynasty,it was not thoroughly executed until the period of Ying-zong.