基于日常生活经验的语文辞书释义研究

Study of Chinese Dictionary Interpretation Based on Daily Life Experience

语文辞书编纂者往往依靠个人的日常生活经验编辑词条,但是个体的学识和见解不可避免地存在偏颇之处,这就容易导致辞书释义与词典用户在理解方面存在认知冲突。语文辞书释义应该遵守日常生活经验的释义理念,既要符合辞书编纂者的个人生活经验,也要符合大众的日常生活经验,只有这样,语文辞书的释义用语才能让人容易理解。

Lexicographers often rely on their daily life experience to edit entries,but there are inevitably biases in their knowledge and opinions,which can easily lead to cognitive conflicts between dictionary interpretation and dictionary users’ understanding.In view of this phenomenon,dictionary interpretation should abide by the interpretation idea of daily life experience,which means that it should conform to the life experience of both lexicographers and the public.Only in this way can the interpretation terms of Chinese dictionaries be easily understood.