基于纳米金核酸探针的新型试纸条对灿烂弧菌快速检测

A novel test strip assay based on gold nanoparticles-labeled nucleic acid probe for rapid detection of Vibrio splendidus

灿烂弧菌Vibrio splendidus作为一种水产条件致病菌,可以感染多种水产养殖动物,给水产养殖业带来巨大的经济损失。文中将核酸外切酶Ⅲ酶切信号放大策略和纳米金标记DNA探针核酸试纸条相结合,建立了一种新型高效的灿烂弧菌检测方法,检测结果可凭肉眼直接判定,并突破了常规免疫试纸条单克隆抗体制备困难的障碍。经过实验条件优化,该核酸试纸条对灿烂弧菌人工合成寡核苷酸DNA片段的检测限是5ng/mL,对灿烂弧菌基因组DNA实际样本的检测限是10ng/mL,较PCR法灵敏度高,并对灿烂弧菌具有检测特异性。研究结果实现了核酸试纸条的快捷制备及对灿烂弧菌的高效检测,为水产病害的防治开辟了新的途径。

Vibrio splendidus is an opportunistic pathogen in aquaculture. It can infect a variety of aquaculture animals and has caused huge losses to the aquaculture industry. In this study, a novel and efficient method for detecting V. splendidus was developed by combining the exonuclease Ⅲ amplification strategy with a nucleic acid test strip developed based on gold nanoparticles-labeled DNA probe. The results could be directly visualized by naked eyes, and this system overcame the difficulty in preparation of the monoclonal antibody used in conventional immunostrip. Upon optimization of experimental conditions, the detection limit of the strip was 5 ng/mL for the synthetic oligonucleotide DNA fragment and 10 ng/mL for the actual genomic DNA sample of V. splendidus. This test strip was more sensitive compared with the PCR method and was specific for the detection of V. splendidus. The rapid preparation of nucleic acid strip and the efficient detection of V. splendidus open a new way for the prevention and control of aquatic diseases.