先天性甲状腺功能减退症患儿家庭功能及影响因素分析

Analysis of family function and influencing factors of children with congenital hypothyroidism

目的探讨先天性甲状腺功能减退症患儿的家庭功能及其影响因素。方法采用病例对照研究对在宁夏新生儿疾病筛查中心筛查确诊并治疗随访的82例先天性甲状腺功能减退症患儿监护人进行调查分析。结果先天性甲状腺功能减退症患儿家庭功能的生理功能(82.67±19.69)分、情感功能(69.94±20.41)分、社会功能(78.20±20.42)分、认知功能(78.35±21.97)分、交流功能(82.62±21.33)分、担心功能(60.06±19.62)分、日常活动(64.74±21.53)分、家庭关系(80.73±19.69)分及总得分(74.90±15.50)分,均低于对照组,情感功能、担心功能、日常活动、家庭关系及总得分差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论先天性甲状腺功能减退症患儿的家庭功能低下,需采取相关干预措施。

Objective To analyze the family function and influencing factors of children with congenital hypothyroidism.Methods A case-control study was used to investigate and analyze the guardians of 82 children with congenital hypothyroidism who were diagnosed and treated by Ningxia Neonatal Disease Screening Center.Results Children with congenital hypothyroidism have physiological function(82.67±19.69),emotional function(69.94 ± 20.41),social function(78.2 ± 20.42),cognitive function(78.35 ± 21.97),communication function(82.62±21.33),worry function(60.06 ± 19.62),daily activities(64.74 ± 21.53),family relationship(80.73 ± 19.69) eight dimensions and total score(74.90±15.50) are lower than the healthy control group, emotional function, worry function, The differences in daily activities, family relationships and total scores were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Children with congenital hypothyroidism have family dysfunction that requires intervention.