1K. Roberts, What' s the Point in Studying Youth Cultures? ,Paper presented to the Annual British Sociological Association Conference, University of York, UK, March. 2005.
2D. Muggleton, From Classlessness to Clubculture: A Genealogy of Post-war British Youth Cultural Analysis, Young, Vol. 13, No. 2,2005, p. 214.
3Ken Gelder & Sarah Thornton ( eds. ) , The Subculture Reader, London and New York: Routledge, 1997, p. 43.
4Milton M. Gordoy, The Concept of the Subculture and its Application, in Ken Gelder & Sarah Thornton (eds.), The Subculture Reader, London Routledge, 1997, pp. 40 - 43.
5Milton Yinger,Gontracuhure and Subculture, American Sociological Review, 25, 1960 ,p. 627.
8S. Redhead, Unpopular Cultures, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1995, p. 88.
9S. Redhead, Subcultures to Clubcultures, Blackwell, Oxford, 1997, p. 95.
10K. Roberts, The Sociology of Youth: Problems ,Priorities and Methods, Paper presented at the British Sociological Association Youth Research Group Conference, 2000, p. 10.