冬奥遗产快速积累期研究

The Study on the Rapid Accumulation Phase of Winter Olympic Legacies

奥运遗产演变的历史,反映了百余年奥林匹克运动不断发展的征程,不同时期冬奥遗产的变迁更是这一关系的直接见证。论文主要基于文献研究法、历史分析法,考察冬奥遗产快速积累期(1960年—1992年)冬奥遗产发展演变的情况。研究认为,在冬奥遗产快速积累期,奥林匹克运动思想体系、组织制度体系和活动体系的遗产得到了快速的积累,举办城市及国家体育领域和其他领域的遗产也实现了更大的进展。冬奥遗产快速积累期遗产发展的亮点之一是举办城市及国家力求借助冬奥会实现显著发展,亮点之二是奥林匹克运动的改革推动冬奥遗产显著发展。然而,由于奥林匹克运动需要与时俱进以应对社会与时代的挑战,因而国际奥委会和冬奥会举办城市及国家需要协调和化解更多的问题。研究结果表明:在冬奥遗产快速积累期,国际奥委会引领奥林匹克大家庭实现了冬奥遗产快速积累的重要进步,然而这一过程中如何实现可持续发展却是奥林匹克大家庭需要进一步探索的课题。冬奥遗产快速积累期是冬奥遗产发展的第三阶段,是冬奥遗产发展由初级阶段向高级阶段过渡的重要时期。

The evolutionhistoryof Olympic legacies reflects the continuous development of the Olympic movement for more than a hundred years.The changes of Winter Olympic legacies in different phases have witnessed this relationship.Based on the methods of literature research and historical analysis,this present paper investigates the development and evolution of Winter Olympic legacies during the rapid accumulation phase(1960-1992).The research suggests that the legacies of the Olympic movement in ideology system,organizational system and activity system have rapidly accumulated during this phase,and the legaciesin the sports field and other related fields of host city and country have also achieved greater progress.One of the highlights of the legacies in this phase is that both host city and country strive to achieve significant development by hosting the Winter Olympic Games.The second highlight is the reform of the Olympic movement to promote the significant development of Winter Olympic legacies.However,due to the Olympic movement needs to face the challenges of society and the times,the International Olympic Committee and the host cities and countries need to coordinate and resolve more problems when hosting the Winter Olympic Games.The research shows that during the rapid accumulation phase of Winter Olympic legacies,the IOC has led the Olympic family to achieve important progress in the rapid accumulation of Winter Olympic legacies.However,how to achieve sustainable development in this process is what the Olympic family needs to explore in the future.The rapid accumulation phase of Winter Olympic legacies is the third stage of the development of Winter Olympic legacies and is an important phase for the development of Winter Olympic legacies from the primary stage to the advanced stage.