70年来中俄(苏)体育外交:历程、经验与思考——基于道义现实主义视角

Sino-Russian Sports Diplomacy in the Past 70 Years:Retrospect and Prospect——Analysis from the Perspective of Moral Realism

文章以道义现实主义理论视角对中华人民共和国成立以来中俄(苏)体育外交关系实践变化进行了梳理与分析,研究认为:中俄70年体育外交的发展历程呈U形曲线,中苏时期体育外交表现为以革命斗争为基准的意识形态主导型,中俄时期体育外交转型为以互利共赢为基石的务实主导型。随着中俄伙伴关系的不断深入,体育外交作为中俄全方位外交的重要组成部分,在两国“一带一路”与“大欧亚伙伴关系”倡议的战略合力推动下,置身经贸、地区、安全、人文、智库等中俄合作机制,展开多领域、全方位的深入互助,通过情感与利益的融合,塑造中俄新型大国关系,为“人类命运共同体”的国际构建提供实践典范。

In June 2019,President Xi Jinping and President Putin signed the"Sino-Russian Joint Statement",which opened a new journey of"Sino-RussianComprehensive Strategic Partnership of Cooperation in the New Era."The seventy years of Sino-Russian diplomacy has achieved fruitful results.The unwavering partnership between the two sides has continued to grow,deepen and expand.Sports diplomacy has faltered in the changing situation of Sino-Russian foreign affairs relations for seventy years,and will play a more crucial role in the development of the new type of major-country relationship between China and Russia in the new era.Analyzing the changes in the sports diplomatic relations and practice of the two countries from the perspective of moral realism,the study holds that the development of Sino-Russian sports diplomatic relations in the past seventy years presents a U-shaped curve.The sports diplomacy in the Sino-Soviet period is characterized by ideological diplomacy based on revolutionary struggle.The sports diplomacy in the Sino-Russian periodhas transited to win-win pragmatic type with mutual benefit as the foundation.With the renewed escalation of Sino-Russian partnership,sports diplomacy,as an important part of China-Russia all-round diplomacy,will have multi-field and all-round in-depth cooperation in the contexts of Sino-Russian economic,regional,safety,cultural and think tank cooperationmechanisms under the strategic cooperation of the"One Belt and One Road"and"Greater Eurasian Partnership"initiatives.Through the comprehensive connection of emotions and interests,we will shape the relationship between China and Russia in the new big powers and provide a regional model for the international construction of the"Community of Shared Future for Mankind".