马泡瓜新品种“黄马泡”的选育

Breeding of a New Variety of‘Huangmapao’Melon

马泡瓜新品种"黄马泡"是以"黄马1号"为母本,"东方蜜1号"为父本杂交选育而成。果实椭圆形,平均纵径5.87 cm,横径4.74 cm,果形指数1.24。外皮黄色,平均单瓜质量约45 g。肉厚0.73 cm,肉质细腻,口感微甜,中心可溶性固形物8.3%,边部可溶性固形物7.0%。中抗白粉病、霜霉病、枯萎病。平均单产23250 kg·hm^(-2),高产可达45450 kg·hm^(-2)。主要用于种子榨油和采摘观赏。

The new variety‘Huangmapao’melon was bred by‘Huangma No.1’as female parent,‘Dongfangmi No.1’as male parent.The fruit is oval in shape,mean longitudinal diameter is 5.87 cm,transverse diameter is 4.74 cm,fruit shape index is 1.24.The skin is yellow with an average mass of about 45 g.The thickness of meat is 0.73 cm,the quality of meat is fine,the taste is slightly sweet,the soluble solid content in the center is 8.3%,the soluble solid content in the side is 7.0%.Moderate resistance to powdery mildew,downy mildew,fusarium wilt.The average yield is 23250 kg·hm^(-2),and the high yield is 45450 kg·hm^(-2).‘Huangmapao’is mainly used for seed pressing oil and picking ornamental.