“幸福”概念的马克思主义诠释——兼论“劳动幸福”的哲学基础

Marxist Interpretation of the Concept of “Felicity”——also on the Philosophical Basis of “Labor Felicity”

党的十九大以来,"幸福"成了中国特色社会主义建设实践的核心目标。但对于"幸福"的本质是什么却充满争论。当前流行的有关"幸福"的两种主导性解释逻辑由于片面地强调感性或理性的基础作用,因而都存在着难以调和的内在矛盾。为此,从马克思主义的视角出发,对"幸福"概念进行重新诠释。"幸福"总是属人的,所以人的本质是理解"幸福"的关键。在马克思主义视角下,劳动是理解人本质的基础,进而也是理解"幸福"的基础。劳动、人的本质、幸福三者之间具有根本一致性,"幸福"在本质上是人的自由劳动。在此意义上,"幸福"概念在马克思主义视角下也可以称为"劳动幸福"。谋求人类"幸福"的关键在于为实现自由劳动创造现实条件。

Since the 19 th CPC National Congress,"felicity"has become the core goal of the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. However,there is much debate about the nature of"felicity". Because of the one-sided emphasis on the basic function of sensibility or reason,the two basic explanatory logics about"felicity"have the contradiction which is difficult to be reconciled. Therefore,from the perspective of Marxism,this paper reinterprets the concept of"felicity". Human nature is the key to understanding"felicity". From the perspective of Marxism,labor is not only the basis of understanding human nature,but also the basis of understanding"felicity". Labor,human nature and felicity are all in common,and"felicity"is essentially human free labor. In this sense,the concept of"felicity"can also be called"labor felicity"from the perspective of Marxism. The key to seek human"felicity"lies in creating realistic conditions for realizing free labor.