现代境遇下的土瑶服饰文化特征及变迁

The Cultural Characteristics and Changes of Tu Yao Costumes under Modern Circumstances

土瑶是我国瑶族支系中人口最少的支系,其传统服饰已有七百多年的历史。服饰作为记载历史的"无字"之书,充分反映了该族群的历史文化特点,具有鲜明的个性价值和民族特色。本文以土瑶服饰为主体,围绕色彩搭配、穿衣层次、刺绣特点等探讨它的特征及审美,并通过梳理土瑶服饰的历史变迁及现状,试图从自我价值的转化、缺乏传承的生存空间、文化自信的不足、审美观念的分裂等四个方面分析服饰文化变迁的原因。

Tuyao is the branch with the smallest population among the Yao branch in our country, and its traditional dress has a history of more than 700 years. As a " wordless" book that records history, clothing fully reflects the historical and cultural characteristics of the ethnic group, and has distinct individual values and national characteristics. This article takes Tuyao costumes as the main body, discusses its characteristics and aesthetics around color matching, dressing levels, embroidery characteristics, etc., and through combing the historical changes and current situation of Tuyao costumes, attempts to transform from self-worth and lack the living space for inheritance., The lack of cultural self-confidence, and the splitting of aesthetic concepts, analyze the reasons for the changes in clothing culture.