自我管理联合高强度间歇训练在哮喘患儿中的应用

Application of Self-Management Combined with High-Intensity Interval Training in Children with Asthma

目的探讨哮喘患儿接受自我管理联合高强度间歇训练(HIIT)干预的临床效果。方法选取2019年1月至2021年1月固始县中医院收治的80例哮喘患儿作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为两组,各40例。对照组接受常规干预联合HIIT干预,观察组接受自我管理联合HIIT干预,两组均干预2个月。比较干预前、干预2个月两组肺功能水平[用力肺活量(FVC)、1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、最大呼气流量(PEF)]水平及两组自我管理水平(哮喘儿童自我管理量表)。结果干预2个月,两组FVC、FEV_(1)、PEF水平均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);干预2个月,两组日常生活管理、社会心理管理、疾病医学管理评分均高于干预前,且观察组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论自我管理联合HIIT可有效改善哮喘患儿肺功能,提高其自我管理能力,利于疾病控制。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of self-management combined with high-intensity interval training(HIIT)in children with asthma.Methods A total of 80 children with asthma admitted to the Gushi County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the research subjects and were divide into two groups according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention combined with HIIT,and the observation group received self-management combined with HIIT,both groups were intervened for 2 months.The levels of pulmonary function[forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV_(1)),peak expiratory flow(PEF)]and self-management level(self-management scale for asthmatic children)were compared between the two groups before and 2 months after intervention.Results After 2 months of intervention,the levels of FVC,FEV_(1) and PEF in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).After 2 months of intervention,the scores of daily life management,social psychological management and disease medical management in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Self-management combined with HIIT can effectively improve the lung function of children with asthma,improve their self-management ability,and benefit disease control.