对外开放概念的内涵及其客观必然性的再探索

The Connotation of the Conception of Opening-up and Requesting of Its Objective Inevitability

马克思主义从来认为,人类社会的生产、交换(或流通)、分配和消费过程包括两方面的内容:一是生产力,二是生产关系。马克思指出的上述原理,对当代的对外开放研究也是完全适用的。依据马克思主义政治经济学的分析框架,可以认为,对外开放概念的内涵包括两个方面:一是实体型的对外开放,即产品(包括服务)和生产要素以及作为消费者的旅游人员在国家之间的流动;二是制度型的对外开放,即体制的输入和体制的输出。中国的对外开放有着客观必然性,可以从国际国内两方面加以论证,其决定性的原因是党的十一届三中全会做出了对外开放的决策。

It is always confirmed by Marxism that the course of production,exchange,distribution and consumption of human society includes two aspects:productive powers and relations of production.Generally speaking,this principle proposed by Karl Marx is applicable to the research of modern opening-up.According to the framework of Marxist political economics,there are two sides in the conception of opening-up:corporeal and institutional.The former means the flowing of products(including services)and production factors as well as travelers as consumers among countries.The latter means input and output of institution.China’s opening-up,which is determined by the third plenary session of the 11 th central committee of the Communist Party of China,is objectively inevitable as can be proved home and aboard.