习近平法治思想中的监察法治理论

The Theory of Supervision under the Rule by Law in Xi Jinping's Thought of Rule by Law

习近平法治思想是指导法治中国建设的核心理论,其中的监察法治思想具有特别地位。党领导下的中国特色社会主义道路旨在建设富强民主文明和谐美丽的现代化强国,并因此形成以民主集中制为原则的“有为政府”模式。为防止权力集中导致的腐化,需要强大的监察权对所有公职人员特别是“关键少数”进行监察。但监察制度本身必须法治化,构建内部的自我分权,并置于党的监督、民主监督、其他国家机关监督和舆论监督等体系当中,具备强大的制度自我净化功能。习近平有关监察法治的论述勾勒出了监察法治的中国逻辑,为我国在新的历史条件下如何走出历史周期率提供了有力的制度方案与理论解说,为解决人类历史难题贡献出中国智慧与中国方案。

Xi Jinping's thought of the rule by law is the core theory guiding the construction of the rule by law in China,and the theory of the supervision under the rule by law has a special position in it.The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the CPC aims to build a great modern country that is prosperous,strong,democratic,culturally advanced,harmonious,and beautiful,and thus forms a model of“promising government”with democratic centralism as the principle.Concentration of power is also prone to corruption,which requires strong oversight of all public officials,especially the“key minority”.The supervision itself should also be governed by law,and internal self-decentralization should be constructed,and placed in the system of Party supervision,democratic supervision,supervision by other state organs and supervision by public opinion,so as to form a powerful function of self-purification of the system.Xi Jinping's discussion on the supervision under the rule by law outlines the Chinese logic of supervision under the rule by law,provides a powerful system scheme and theoretical explanation for how to go out of the periodic law of history under the new historical conditions,and contributes Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the problems in human history.