自我角色认同护理对抑郁症患者自我接纳及希望水平的影响

The Effect of Self-recognition Nursing on Self-acceptance and Hope Level of Depression Patients

目的探讨自我角色认同护理对抑郁症患者自我接纳及希望水平的影响。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2019年8月-2020年8月我院收治的抑郁症患者116例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,各58例。两组均给予抗抑郁药物治疗,对照组行常规护理指导,观察组实施自我角色认同护理,干预时间为3个月。比较两组干预前后自我接纳水平、希望水平、服药依从性、抑郁症状及社会功能的变化。结果观察组干预后自我接纳水平评分、希望水平总分、服药依从性评分及社会功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组抑郁症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论自我角色认同护理能有效提高抑郁症患者自我接纳水平及希望水平,提高患者服药依从性,从而有利于患者病情控制,使患者能更好地回归社会。

Objective To explore the effect of self-role identity nursing on the self-acceptance and hope level of depression patients.Methods 116 cases of depression in mental hospitals were selected by convenient sampling method from August 2019 to August 2020.The patients weredivided into observation group(n=58)and control group(n=58)at random.Both patients were treated with antidepressants.At the same time,the patients in the control group were received with routine nursing guidance,while were implemented with self-recognition carein the observation group.The intervention time was 3 months.The self-acceptance levels,hope levels,medication compliance,Depressive symptoms and changes in social function of two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results The levels of self-acceptance score,hope level total score,medication compliance score,and total social function score of observation group were higher than control group after intervention(P<0.05),while the depression symptoms score of observation group were lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Self-recognition nursing can effectively improve the self-acceptance and hope level of patients with depression,and improve the compliance of patients with medication,which is conducive to the control of patients'condition and enables patients to better return to society.