国外兽用抗菌药物减量化经济学研究现状

Research Status of Foreign Veterinary Antibacterial Drug Reduction Economics

兽用抗菌药物使用不当会对养殖户、消费者和畜禽养殖行业产生不良影响。研究国外兽用抗菌药物减量化进展,有利于加快我国兽用抗菌药物减量化进程,同时对兽用抗菌药物使用标准的制定、社会公众身体健康有着重要意义。国外研究者主要从以下几个方面对兽用抗菌药物减量化进行探讨,即兽用抗菌药物使用量的测度依据、影响兽用抗菌药物减量化的因素、兽用抗菌药物减量化对动物生产力的影响、对消费市场的影响及养殖场的使用意愿情况。针对以上研究进展,得出兽用抗菌药物减量化研究内容涵盖多学科、兽用抗菌药物替代措施研究任务艰巨和国内兽用抗菌药物减量化研究有较大提升空间。

Improper and excessive use of veterinary antibacterial drugs will have adverse effects on farmers,consumers and the livestock and poultry breeding industry.Studying the progress of foreign veterinary antibacterial drug reduction is beneficial to speed up the reduction process of veterinary antibacterial drugs in my country.At the same time,it is of great significance to the formulation of veterinary antibacterial drug use standards and the public health.Foreign researchers mainly discussed the reduction of veterinary antibacterial drugs from the following aspects:the basis for measuring the amount of veterinary antibacterial drugs,the factors that affect the reduction of veterinary antibacterial drugs,and the effect of veterinary antibacterial drug reduction in animals,the impact of productivity,the impact in the consumer market and the willingness of farmers to use.In view of the above research progress,it is concluded that the research content of veterinary antibacterial drug reduction covers multidisciplinary,veterinary antibacterial alternative measures,research tasks are arduous and domestic veterinary antibacterial drug reduction research has great room for improvement.