凉山州北部旅游气象条件评估区划研究

Regional Divisions Based on the Meteorological Assessment of Northern Liangshan

为了更好地发挥凉山州旅游气候优势,打造攀西地区康养生态旅游产业,利用凉山州北部4县(甘洛、越西、冕宁、喜德)气象局2009—2011年逐日云数据以及1971—2018年逐日气象要素进行分析统计,然后用ArcGIS软件进行地理区划。结果表明:凉山州北部4县人体舒适度气象指数年均值达到最优级天数有136 d,并且其旅游舒舒适期长达195 d;凉山州北部度假气候指数全年达到适宜等级以上的天数有223 d,并且还具有复合型的养生旅游气候,其中越西县是唯一兼备阳光疗养型的县份,其余各县适合开展湿润滋养型养生旅游。

In order to make a better use of the favorable weather in Liangshan prefecture for the construction of health-care tourist industry in Panxi region,this paper analyzes the daily cloud data from 2009 to 2011 and the daily meteorologic charts from 1971 to 2018 of the four counties in northern Liangshan(Ganluo,Yuexi,Mianning,Xide),and then divides this region into different meteorological sub-regions with ArcGIS.The results show that in the four counties in northern Liangshan,there are 136 days of first-rate BCMI(body comfort meteorological index)every year in average;there are annually 195 days considered as comfortable for traveling;223 days are rated as suitable for holiday tours.Some days are even considered as suitable for compound health-care tours.Yuexi is characterized as a place for sunshine health-care tours,and the other three counties are places for moisture health-care tours.This research can provide valuable reference for the tourist development in northern Liangshan.