高职院校“十四五”规划的特点和方案设计

Features,Background and Scheme Design of the Fourteenth Five-year Plan of Higher Vocational Colleges in China

规划就是发展战略的具体呈现,一般包括愿景、目标和重大行动三个主要要素。高水平的规划应具有科学的预见性、高度的适应性、广泛的认同性。高职院校规划编制要坚持学生第一、质量至上、满足需求和创新驱动的原则。"十四五"期间世界经济环境具有较多确定与不确定性,国内环境也将出现一系列新变化,高职教育将更加重视人的全面发展、类型教育特色更加明显、校企合作更加广泛深入、学校之间的竞争更加激烈等。高职院校编制"十四五"规划,应在加强领导的基础上,认真总结调研,设计好工作方案,并努力提高对规划重要性和权威性的认识。

Planning,as the concrete display of development strategy,generally consists of vision,goal and major action.High-level planning means scientific foresight,high adaptability and wide recognition.For higher vocational colleges,the principles of student-orientation,quality first,meeting the needs and innovation-driven should be insisted on in planning.During the period of Chinese Fourteenth Five-year Plan,more certainties and uncertainties will occur in the world economic environment and a series of new changes will also take place in China.Higher vocational education will pay more attention to the all-round development of Human Beings;the characteristics of type education will be more obvious;the cooperation between colleges and enterprises will be more extensive,and the competition among colleges will be more intense.Higher vocational colleges should,on the basis of strengthening leadership,conscientiously summarize and research,design a good work plan,and strive to improve the understanding of the importance and authority of the plan.