国内外开源情报研究综述

A Review of the Research on Open Source Intelligence at Home and Broad

[目的/意义]对国内外开源情报研究进行分析,归纳总结学术界关于开源情报的理论和应用成果,分析研究中存在的缺漏和不足之处,为后续的研究提供支持。[方法/过程]使用定量的方法对文献进行总体发文量分析和关键词共现分析后,进一步运用内容分析法梳理开源情报的概念,结合DIKW模型提出当前学术界关于开源情报的研究结构,归纳总结其内容。[结果/结论]目前国内外对开源情报主题进行了广泛的探索,特别是在开源情报的概念发展、开源情报搜集、融合、质量评估、模型构建等研究内容上有了新的认识。但总体研究仍处于起步阶段,其中理论模型和方法的研究相对较少。此外,开源情报的应用场景和内容仍有扩展的空间。

[Purpose/significance]Based on the research on open source intelligence(OSINT)at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the theoretical and application achievements and shortcomings in order to provides guideline for future research.[Method/process]After visualizing the annual publishing trend and analyzing keyword co-occurrence of literature with quantitative method,we further concludes the concept of OSINT and summarizes the research content and structure combined with the DIWK model.[Result/conclusion]OSINT has been extensively explored,especially in the concept,collection,fusion,quality evaluation,model construction,etc.However,the research on OSINT is still in its infancy,the research on theoretical models and methods is relatively less.In addition,the application scenarios and content still need to be expanded.