查阜西古琴美学思想及其时代价值探赜

Exploration of Zhafuxi’s Aesthetic Thought of Guqin and Its Epoch Value

查阜西是20世纪中国历史上最卓越的古琴艺术家之一。他的卓越源于他在推进古琴艺术发展过程中形成的特定美学思想及其时代价值,也源于他早年有缘加入中国共产党及其服务于人民大众的共产主义信仰。查阜西的古琴美学思想,祛魅古琴艺术的神秘色彩,进而为古琴艺术黜雅还俗的功能定位、移情正心的人格省思、雅俗共赏的人民情怀,以及政教风化的时代传承等做了深度的价值功能阐释。由此出发,也为直接推动古琴艺术置入人民之中,并促使其彰显新时代的美学价值意蕴,提供了难能可贵的思想财富。

Zhafuxi is one of the most outstanding Guqin artists in Chinese history in the 20th century.His excellence stems from his specific aesthetic thought and its value of the times formed in the process of promoting the development of Guqin art.It also stems from his belief in joining the party organization and serving the people in his early years.Zhafuxi's Guqin aesthetic thought not only continues to crack the mysterious color of Guqin art,but also makes a deep value function explanation for the function orientation of Guqin art,such as dethroning elegance and returning to vulgarity,empathizing and rectifying personality reflection,people's feelings of enjoying both refined and popular tastes,as well as the era inheritance of political and religious weathering.Moreover,from this point of view,it provides valuable ideological wealth for directly promoting the Guqin art into the people,and promoting it to highlight the aesthetic value of the new era.