康养家具中医用病床产品的应用现状与发展趋势

Application Status and Development Trend of the Traditional Chinese Medicine-oriented Hospital Beds in Healthcare Furniture

为探讨康养家具中医用病床产品的应用情况、发展现状与趋势,通过实地考察、文献调研与网络数据收集,对国内外医用病床研究现状进行了综述分析,并通过举例法与对比法,归纳总结国内外162家拥有较大规模和医用家具生产线品牌企业的1 485件医用病床产品。从中选出7件典型通用医用病床示例,分别在产品材质、色彩、主要使用功能、驱动类型、相应配置构件、使用场所等方面进行对比分析。指出未来医用病床产品研发应更趋于人性化设计;病床单体多功能整合的同时,逐步实现同一医疗空间内多产品联动整合化设计;更高程度的自动化与智能化设计。为完善康养及医用家具理论体系研究,促进医用病床产品研发提供新思路。

In order to explore the application status, development trend,and present situation of the tradi-tional Chinese medicine-oriented hospital beds in healthcare furniture,the research status of hospitalbeds at home and abroad are reviewed through the on-the-spot investigation,literature research and net-work data collection. The 1 485 hospital beds from 162 medical furniture enterprises at home and abroadwith a certain size were summarized through the case study method and comparison method. Seven examples of typical general hospital beds were selected and compared in terms of product material,color,mainfunctions,driving types,corresponding configuration components,application scenario, and so on. The results show that the research and development of hospital beds should be more humanized in the future. Atthe same time, the multi-functional integration of hospital beds should be gradually realized with higherdegree of automation and intelligent design. The research will provide new ideas for improving the theoret-ical system of health care and medical furniture and promoting the research and development of hospitalbeds.