碳中和目标下航空能源转型研究

Research on the Transformation of Aviation Energy Under the Goal of Carbon Neutrality

应对气候变化“巴黎协定”代表了全球绿色低碳转型的大方向,是人类走向低碳社会的必然需求。碳中和下,航空能源转型技术是新一代飞机迫切需要研究的核心技术之一。新一代飞机正向更低碳、更高效、更智能、更环保的目标发展,飞机能源系统的转型正是满足这些新要求的重要支撑。本文根据国外航空新能源系统技术的发展,结合自己的分析与思考,从新一代飞机在碳中和目标下能源转型的理念出发,介绍低碳的能源技术,航空实现低碳能源目标和需求,航空能源转型路线图、措施和技术挑战,实现低碳的思路,并指出要突破的关键技术,为新一代低碳航空的研究设计和未来发展提供借鉴。

The Greater Paris Agreement on Climate Change represents the general direction of the global green and low-carbon transformation,is the inevitable demand of mankind to a low-carbon society,and the transformation technology of carbon neutral aviation energy is one of the core technologies that next generation of aircraft urgently needs to study.As the next generation of aircraft moves towards lower carbon,more efficient,smarter and less polluting goals,the transformation of aircraft energy systems is an important support for meeting these new requirements.Based on the development of new energy technology in foreign aviation,combined with their own analysis and thinking,this paper introduces low-carbon energy technology from the concept of energy transformation under the carbon neutrality goals of next generation of aircraft,aviation to achieve low-carbon energy goals and needs,aviation energy transformation road map,measures and technical challenges,and low-carbon thinking.It also points out that the key technology to break through can provide reference for the research design and future development of next generation of low-carbon aviation.