大学生移动社交网络人际交往与主观幸福感的关系:有调节的中介作用

Relationship between interpersonal communication on the mobile social networks and subjective well-being in college student:A moderated mediation model

目的:本研究旨在研究移动社交网络人际交往与主观幸福感的关系,并构建了一个有调节的中介作用模型。方法:通过对1038名大学生的问卷调查以检验社会比较倾向在移动社交网络人际交往与主观幸福感之间关系中的中介效应。结果:(1)移动社交网络人际交往对主观幸福感的预测作用显著(β=0.34,t=4.01,P<0.001),且当放入中介变量后,移动社交网络人际交往对主观幸福感的预测作用依然显著(β=0.26,t=3.02,P<0.01);(2)移动社交网络人际交往对社会比较倾向预测作用显著(β=0.06,t=7.42,P<0.001),社会比较倾向对主观幸福感的预测作用显著(β=0.37,t=4.08,P<0.001);(3)将自我概念清晰性放入模型后,社会比较倾向与自我概念清晰性的乘积对主观幸福感的预测显著(β=0.33,t=2.61,P<0.05)。结论:社会比较倾向能在移动社交网络人际交往与主观幸福感的关系中起中介作用,自我概念清晰性在社会比较倾向对主观幸福感关系中起调节作用。

Objective:To investigate the relationship between interpersonal communication on the mobile social networks and subjective well-being.Methods:A sample of 1038 college students were surveyed to examine the mediating effect of social comparison orientation in the relationship between interpersonal communication on the mobile social networks and subjective well-being.Results:(1)Interpersonal communication on the mobile social networks had a significant prediction on subjective well-being(β=0.34,t=4.01,P<0.001),and the prediction still significant with the intermediary variable added into the model(β=0.26,t=3.02,P<0.01);(2) Interpersonal communication on the mobile social networks significantly predicted social comparison orientation(β=0.06,t=7.42,P<0.001),social comparison orientation significantly predicted subjective well-being(β=0.37,t=4.08,P<0.001);(3) After adding clarity of self-concept into the model, the products of social comparison orientation and clarity of self-concept had a significant prediction on subjective well-being(β=0.33,t=2.61,P<0.05).Conclusion:Social comparison orientation plays an intermediary role in the relationship between interpersonal communication on the mobile social networks and subjective well-being;Clarity of self-concept has a mediating effect on the relationship between interpersonal communication on the mobile social networks and subjective well-being.