19世纪初至20世纪中日建筑设计发展历程对照

Comparatien of Development Chronicle of Chinese and Japanese Architectural Designs from the Early 19th Century to the 20th Century

一、引言日本和中国都位于东亚,彼此有着密切的文化渊源,在建筑、语言和气候方面也有一些相似之处。古代日本文化隶属中国文化圈,其中建筑、造园等深受中国的影响。明治维新以后,日本脱离以前所属的中国文化圈,投身于西方文化圈,从此走上具有日本民族特色的建筑设计现代化道路。

Gem miniature gardening is the derivatively luxurious outcome of the Court Culture of Qing Dynasty, and it has specific factors as many types of rare jewels and stones are adopted by royal workshops to make miniature trees and rockery,besides it takes lots of manpower resources of local handicraftsmen. Since the Qing Dynasty,it always is the exclusive consumption of the imperial family as it is buried symbolized notions,for example,"Long long life from generation to generation". The essay is about this type of craft works,especial the piece of coral and ivory miniature gardening of copper cloisonné vase in Kangxi. The key point is the technical skills of cloisonné,which is the main line to string together for a map of Chinese typical handicraft,and to set on such solo aesthetic phenomenon.