河南省主要农业自然灾害减灾抗灾思考——以河南"7·20"暴雨灾害为例

Considerations on Reduction of Main Agricultural Natural Disasters in Henan Province,Taking July 20th Flood in Henan Province as a Case

河南省地处自然灾害多发地区,文章在总结河南省主要农业自然灾害特征和减灾抗灾情况的基础上,对减灾抗灾体系建设进行了深入思考,深刻剖析现阶段河南省农业自然灾害减灾抗灾面临的问题,并提出要建立基于大数据平台的农业自然灾害预警机制、提升农业自然灾害应急响应处置能力、加强农业减灾抗灾基础设施建设、推进农业保险供给侧结构性改革等具有针对性的对策建议.

Henan Province is located in the natural disaster-prone area.On the basis of summing up the characteristics of the main agricultural natural disasters and the situations of disaster reduction and resistance,a deep thinking on the construction of disaster reduction and resistance system was made in the paper,which deeply analyzes the present problems about the reduction and resistance of agricultural natural disasters in Henan Province.The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward,which contain the establishment of agricultural natural disaster early warning mechanism based on the big data platform,improving the emergency response and disposal capacity of agricultural natural disasters,strengthening the construction of agricultural disaster reduction and anti disaster infrastructure,and promoting the supply side structural reform of agricultural insurance.