北京市旅游资源空间结构与吸引力特征分析

Analysis on the Spatial Structure and Attraction Characteristics of Tourism Resources in Beijing

以北京市为研究区域,通过文献资料分析、定性与定量分析、ArcGIS等方法,基于建立的旅游资源吸引力指标,分析北京市旅游资源空间结构的特点及吸引力特征。结合这些特点特征和不同区域吸引力强弱和范围的差异,为今后北京市改善旅游资源空间结构分布提供建议。分析显示:西城区-东城区呈现出双核心格局,西北旅游资源密度稀,东南旅游资源密度大,旅游资源核心城市大聚集-小分散,郊县小聚集-大分散;旅游资源吸引力呈现出内环强而外环弱的特点;在地域上看,旅游资源吸引力西北极弱,东南极强,旅游资源吸引力与路网和人口密度成正相关关系。

Taking Beijing as the research area,through literature analysis,qualitative and quantitative analysis,ArcGIS and other methods,based on the established tourism resources attraction index,analyzes the characteristics of Beijing tourism resources spatial structure and attraction characteristics.Combined with these characteristics and the differences of attraction and scope in different regions,provides suggestions for improving the spatial structure of tourism resources in Beijing in the future.The results show that:There is a dual core pattern in Xicheng District and Dongcheng Distric,the density of tourism resources in northwest is sparse,while that in southeast is high,the concentration of tourism resources in core cities is small scattered,and that in suburbs is small scattered.The attraction of tourism resources is strong in the inner ring and weak in the outer ring,geographically,the attraction of tourism resources is extremely weak in the northwest and strong in the southeast,the attraction of tourism resources is positively correlated with the road network and population density.