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经皮椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术对腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛介质水平的影响及安全性分析

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摘要 目的探讨经皮椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术对腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛介质水平的影响及安全性,为手术的有效实施提供依据。方法选择2019年3月至2021年2月于曲靖市第五人民医院疼痛科就诊的腰椎间盘突出症患者96例,将其分为对照组和治疗组,每组各48例,分组方法为随机数字表法。对照组患者实施小切口椎板间开窗髓核摘除术,治疗组患者行经皮椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术,两组患者术后均进行抗生素抗感染治疗,持续3 d。比较两组患者术前及术后7 d血清去甲肾上腺素(NE)、多巴胺(DA)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α水平,及术后并发症发生情况。结果与术前比,术后7 d两组患者血清NE、DA、5-HT、IL-6、TNF-α水平均明显降低,且治疗组患者上述指标低于对照组;血清IL-4水平均明显升高,且治疗组患者该指标高于对照组;治疗组患者术后并发症总发生率为4.17%,低于对照组的18.75%(均P<0.05)。结论腰椎间盘突出症患者应用经皮椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术能够有效降低患者疼痛介质水平,改善术后炎症状态,且安全性更佳,值得推广。
作者 李荣伟
出处 《大医生》 2021年第12期72-74,共3页 Doctor
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