风险社会视角下大学生网络社会风险感知现状

Status Quo of College Students’Perception of Network Society Risk from the Perspective of Risk Society

为掌握大学生网络行为结构,以浙江省在校大学生为调查对象,采用李克特量表设计题项,运用定量与定性相结合的混合研究方法,探究网络社会中大学生的实际风险感知力及影响因素。通过分析典型案例,将大学生的风险经历主要归为网络信息、网络社交、网络娱乐及网络交易四大类。利用相关性分析、方差分析等方式研究变量间的关系,发现大学生网络社会风险感知力普遍较高,且与性别、年级、学校类别以及网龄四个因素相关。分析表明,大学生对于网络社会风险的理性敏感度较高,教育、性格及累积经验三因子均与风险感知力呈正相关。

In order to understand the structure of college students’ network behavior, the paper sets students in Zhejiang Province as research objects, adopts the Likert scale to design the investigation items and the mixed quantitative and qualitative methods to explore the actual risk perception and the influencing factors of college students in the network society. Through the analysis of typical cases, it divides the risk experience of college students into four categories: network information, online social networking, online entertainment and online transaction. Using correlation analysis, variance analysis and other methods, studying the relationship between variables it finds that college students’ perception of online social risk is generally high and is significantly related to gender, grade,school type and network age. The analysis shows that college students are highly sensitive to the risk of network society, and the three factors of education, personality and accumulated experience are positively correlated with risk perception.