北齐至隋唐时期的晋阳宫与政局演变研究

A Study of Jinyang Palace and Political Evolution from the Northern Qi Dynasty to Sui and Tang Dynasties

北齐至隋唐时期的晋阳宫位于并州晋阳县,其于武定三年在原有的东魏霸府基础上建造而成,至隋炀帝时又重新营造。唐朝时晋阳宫被涵盖在并州城内。晋阳宫的官属经历了多次变化,北齐时置晋阳宫令管辖,隋初长官则为晋阳宫监。大业末年因边防战争的需要,晋阳宫留守一职出现并逐渐成为并州实际上的军政长官。晋阳宫由于其优越的地缘因素而与中古时期的政权更替密切相关。北齐时晋阳宫成为陪都内的离宫,隋炀帝时重修行宫负责防备突厥入侵,至隋末它又为太原起义军保障了物资供应。李唐开国后晋阳宫作为龙兴之地,军事功能随着唐朝建立而逐渐消减。成为唐国史书写的重要元素之一。

The Jinyang Palace from the Northern Qi Dynasty to Sui and Tang Dynasties was located in Jinyang County,Bingzhou.It was built on the basis of the original Eastern Wei overlord departments during the Wuding period and was rebuilt by Emperor Sui Yang.During the Tang Dynasty,the Jinyang Palace was covered in the city of Bingzhou.From the Northern Qi Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the officials of the Jinyang Palace experienced many changes.The jurisdiction of this Jinyang Palace belonged to Jinyang Gongling in the Northern Qi Dynasty.The chief official of this palace in the Sui Dynasty became Jinyang Gongjian.Due to the needs of the border wars,the liushou of Jinyang Palace appeared untill the last period of Daye and gradually became the real military and political chief in Bingzhou.The Jinyang Palace is closely related to the evolution of political situation because of its superior geographical location.For Example,the Palace became the capital in the Northern Qi Dynasty.Emperor Sui Yang rebuilt it to guard against the invasion of Turks.At the beginning of the Taiyuan Uprising,it guaranteed the supplies for Li Yuan.With the establishment of the Tang Dynasty,its military function was declining.After the founding of Tang dynasty,the Jinyang Palace became the place where his country history was written and his political power was developed.