论汤显祖《牡丹亭》中的生死观

On the View of Life and Death in Tang Xian-zu's Peony Pavilion

《牡丹亭》是明代戏曲家汤显祖“临川四梦”之一,作为汤显祖最重要的作品,它集中展示了作家丰富的内心世界与思想感情。汤显祖通过人物杜丽娘由生到死、再由死复生的戏剧情节来书写生命,展现自我生命意识。在作品中作家敢于直面死亡,利用死亡甚至超越死亡,在“生生死死”之间传递着作者独特复杂的生死观。

Peony Pavilion is one of the"Four Dreams of Linchuan"written by Tang Xian-zu,a dramatist of Ming Dynasty.As the most important works of Tang Xian-zu,the works concentrated show the writer's rich inner world,thoughts and feelings.Tang Xian-zu uses the dramatic plot of Du Li-niang from birth to death,and then from death to rebirth to express his life consciousness.In his works,the writer dares to face death directly,uses death even surpasses death,and conveys the author's unique and complex view of life and death between"life and death".