苏轼“黄州词”的心路书写

The Mental Writing of Su Shi's Huangzhou Poems

苏轼被贬黄州后写了大量的词作,这些词作既显示了他高超的艺术成就,也反映了他在黄州时的心态变化过程。初到黄州时孤独苦闷,之后渐渐适应了黄州淡然恬静的生活,又在佛学和道学中找到了心灵慰藉,几欲归隐,最后,他与好友流连于黄州的自然美景,变得乐观旷达,真正地“活在当下”。文章着眼于苏轼“黄州词”所体现出的情感状态变化,探析苏轼用“黄州词”书写心路的历程。

Su Shi was demoted Huangzhou and wrote a large number of poems,those poems not only show Su Shi's superb achievements,but also reflect the process of change in his mentality when he was in Huangzhou.Su Shi,who first arrived in Huangzhou,was lonely and miserable,after which he gradually adapted to Huangzhou quiet life,and then found the comfort of the soul in Buddhism and Taoism,a few desires to retreat,and finally he become optimistic and abroad-minded when he and his friends linger in the natural beauty of Huangzhou,really live in the present.This paper focuses on the change of emotional state embodied in Su Shi's Huangzhou poems.