QCA方法发展及其在卫生领域中的应用

Review on the development of QCA and its application in the health field

随着卫生领域面临的问题复杂化,单变量的分析难以适应复杂关系的讨论。定性比较分析方法是一种案例间的系统比较方法,对于分析多变量之间的联合效应具有良好的适应性,但在卫生领域的应用还需要进一步丰富和发展。本研究从定性比较分析方法的起源、发展入手,对定性比较分析方法的原理、操作、应用现状进行系统梳理,提供对于该方法的系统性了解和认知,也为定性比较分析方法在卫生领域的运用扩展提供参考。

As the problems facing the health field become more complex,univariate analysis is difficult to adapt to the discussion of complex relationships.The qualitative comparative analysis method (QCA) is a systematic comparison method between cases.It has good adaptability for analyzing the joint effect of multiple variables,but its application in the health field needs to be further enriched and developed.This research starts with the origin and development of the QCA,systematically combs the principle,operation,and application status of the QCA,provides a systematic understanding and cognition of the method,and is also a qualitative comparative analysis method in the health field The use of extensions to provide reference.