试论西汉时期国家治理思想的四个维度——基于策论的考察

The Four Dimensions of State Governance Thought in the Western Han Dynasty:On the Basis of Expostulation System

中国优秀传统文化为中国特色社会主义制度和国家治理体系提供了深厚历史滋养。历代王朝国家制度和治理体系的形成既反映了最高统治者的意志和思想,也体现了政府官员特别是高级官员的治理思想和理念。以《资治通鉴》中的“策论”为主要考察对象,参考《汉书》中的有关记载,重点就西汉时期政府官员策论中蕴含的国家治理思想进行分析,探讨礼治、人才、接班人、意识形态等四个方面建设的重要性及其当代意义。

Excellent traditional Chinese culture has provided profound historical nourishment for the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the national governance system.The formation of the state systems and governance systems of successive dynasties not only reflects the will and thoughts of the supreme rulers,but also reflects the governance thoughts and ideas of government officials,especially senior officials.Taking the expostulation system recorded in History as a Mirror as the main object of investigation and referring to the relevant records in The History of the Han Dynasty,the present study analyzes the national governance thoughts contained in the government officials' expostulations in the Western Han Dynasty,and discusses the importance and contemporary significance of the construction of the four aspects of ritual governance,talents,successors,and ideology.