自制模具在脊柱骨科患者铺灸治疗中的应用

Effects of self-made mold in the spreading moxibustion of patients in the Department of Spine Orthopedics

目的探讨自制模具在脊柱骨科患者铺灸治疗中的应用。方法采用便利抽样法,于2019年1月—2020年9月选取在柳州市中医医院脊柱骨科住院并进行铺灸治疗的160例患者为研究对象,按照治疗的先后顺序将其随机分为对照组与试验组,每组80例。对照组采用常规方法进行铺灸,试验组采用自制模具进行铺灸。比较两组患者的姜柱开裂情况,比较6名操作人员对两组患者进行铺灸的操作时间。结果试验组患者的姜柱开裂率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。6名操作人员对试验组患者进行操作的时间为(2.5±0.23)min,短于对对照组患者进行操作的(18.5±0.41)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论使用自制模具可缩短操作人员的铺灸操作时间,降低姜柱开裂率,值得临床应用。

Objective To explore the effect of self-made mold in the spreading moxibustion of patients in the Department of Spine Orthopedics.Methods From January 2019 to September 2020,convenience sampling was used to select 160 patients with spreading moxibustion in the Department of Spine Orthopedics of Liuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital as the research objects.According to the order of treatment,patients were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,with 80 cases in each group.The control group used conventional methods for spreading moxibustion,and the experimental group used self-made molds for spreading moxibustion.The ginger column cracking of the two groups of patients,and operation time of 6 operators for spreading moxibustion on the two groups of patients was compared.Results The cracking rate of ginger columns in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).The operation time of the 6 operators on the patients in the experimental group was(2.5±0.23)min,which was shorter than(18.5±0.41)min in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusions The application of self-made molds can shorten the spreading moxibustion operating time of operators and reduce the cracking rate of ginger columns,which is worthy of clinical application.