肿瘤医院开展控烟工作的实践与思考

Practice and thinking on smoking control in cancer hospitals

目前,烟草已成为严重危害健康的世界性公共卫生问题之一,吸烟与被动吸烟是恶性肿瘤的危险因素。有研究证据充分表明,戒烟能够有效减少损害、降低肿瘤疾病的风险,并且大多数居民已经明白戒烟对于健康的重要性,但由于多种因素的影响导致无法有效戒烟。本研究通过回顾吸烟和二手烟的健康危害问题,结合北京市某肿瘤专科医院开展控烟工作实践,提出一些思考,并对肿瘤医院开设戒烟门诊提出建议。

At present,tobacco has become one of the world’s public health problems that seriously endanger health.Smoking and passive smoking are risk factors for cancer.There is sufficient research evidence that smoking cessation can effectively reduce damage and reduce the risk of tumor diseases,and most residents have understood the importance of smoking cessation to health,but due to the influence of many factors,it is impossible to quit smoking effectively.This study reviewed the health hazards of smoking and second-hand smoke,combined with the practice of tobacco control in a cancer hospital in Beijing,and put forward some thoughts and suggestions for the opening of a smoking cessation clinic in a cancer hospital.