中医情志护理方案对乳腺癌患者癌痛及生活质量的影响

Effects of traditional Chinese medicine emotional nursing on cancer pain and quality of life in patients with breast cancer

目的探讨中医情志护理方案对乳腺癌患者癌痛及生活质量的影响。方法选取2018年12月至2020年10月间段湖南省妇幼保健院收治的70例乳腺癌患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组35例。对照组患者采用常规护理方案,观察组患者采用中医情志护理方案,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)和生活质量综合评定量表(GQOLI-74)比较两组患者癌痛及生活质量评分。结果护理后,两组患者VAS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者生活质量各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者采用中医情志护理,可缓解患者的癌痛症状,提升生活质量,使其更好地融入社会及生活中。

Objective To explore the effects of traditional Chinese medicine emotional nursing on cancer pain and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Methods A total of 70 breast cancer patients admitted to Hunan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from December 2018 to October 2020 were selected,and they were divided into an observation group and a control group using random number table method with 35 patients in each group. The observation group received traditional Chinese medicine emotional nursing and the control group received conventional nursing care. Visual analogue scale( VAS) and generic quality of life inventory-74( GQOLI-74) were used to assess cancer pain and quality of life between the two groups. Results VAS scores were low in both groups after nursing compared with before nursing and the scores were lower in the observation group than in the control group( all P< 0. 05). Quality of life scores in each aspect were higher in the observation group than in the control group. Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine emotional care can not only relieve cancer pain,but also improve quality of life in breast cancer patients so that they can better integrate into society and life.